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Starting Your Estate Plan? These Are the Documents You Need

Estate planning empowers you to protect what matters most—your loved ones, your assets, and your personal wishes. By creating a plan, you’re making thoughtful choices about your future and reducing the burden on family members during challenging times. This process allows you to address important questions about how your affairs will be managed, ensuring that your values and goals are honored. Estate planning offers a sense of security, helping you feel prepared and confident, knowing your legacy is preserved according to your vision.

Last Will and Testament

A Last Will and Testament is the foundation of any estate plan, giving you control over how your assets are distributed after you pass. In a will, you can specify who should inherit your property, whether it’s real estate, investments, or sentimental items. Additionally, a will allows you to name guardians for minor children, ensuring they’re cared for by someone you trust. Without a will, state laws decide how your assets are divided, which may not align with your wishes. Having a will also helps avoid conflicts among family members by providing clear guidance on your intentions. Creating this document is a straightforward way to protect your loved ones and ensure that what you’ve worked hard for is handled according to your preferences.

Durable Power of Attorney

A Durable Power of Attorney allows you to appoint someone you trust to handle your financial affairs if you become unable to do so. This trusted individual—often a family member or close friend—can manage tasks such as paying bills, handling bank accounts, overseeing investments, and making other financial decisions on your behalf. Unlike a standard power of attorney, a durable POA remains effective even if you face long-term incapacity or a medical emergency. By putting this document in place, you ensure your finances are managed responsibly and without disruption, protecting your assets and relieving loved ones of unnecessary stress during difficult times.

Health Care Proxy

A Health Care Proxy is a document that lets you designate someone to make medical decisions for you if you’re unable to communicate your wishes. By appointing a trusted individual, often a family member or close friend, you ensure that your healthcare preferences are respected, even when you can’t voice them yourself. Your chosen proxy can consult with doctors, review treatment options, and make decisions that align with your values and goals. Having a Health Care Proxy in place brings peace of mind, not only for you but also for your loved ones, by providing clarity and reducing stress in difficult moments. This empowers your proxy to act in your best interest and ensures your medical care aligns with your wishes.

Advance Directive

An Advance Directive, also known as a living will, allows you to outline your preferences for medical treatment, particularly in serious or end-of-life situations. While an advance directive is not legally binding in Massachusetts, it can provide valuable guidance to healthcare providers and loved ones, helping them understand the type of care you want if you’re unable to communicate. By specifying your choices on treatments like resuscitation or life support, an Advance Directive can reduce confusion and emotional strain for family members. It ensures your medical care aligns with your values, giving you control and offering reassurance to those close to you.

HIPAA Authorization

A HIPAA Authorization is an essential document that allows specific individuals to access your medical records and health information. Without this authorization, even close family members may face obstacles in obtaining important medical details during a crisis. By designating trusted individuals, you ensure they can communicate with healthcare providers, review your records, and make informed decisions based on complete information. This document complements your Health Care Proxy, empowering your loved ones to support your medical care effectively, especially during critical moments when swift access to information is vital.

Trusts: When They May Be Beneficial

Trusts are versatile tools in estate planning that offer benefits such as asset protection, probate avoidance, and greater control over how and when your assets are distributed. While not everyone needs a trust, certain situations make them particularly beneficial. For example, if you want to ensure that minor children or loved ones with special needs are financially secure, a trust can help manage funds responsibly. Trusts are also useful for high-value estates seeking to minimize tax liabilities or for individuals who want their estate managed without court involvement after they pass. Speaking with an estate planning attorney can help you decide if a trust is the right choice for your needs.

Getting Started with Your Estate Plan

Creating these essential estate planning documents is a meaningful step toward safeguarding your future and protecting your loved ones. Whether you’re beginning your estate plan or updating it, the team at Surprenant & Beneski is here to guide you. Contact us today to discuss your estate planning needs, and let us help you create a plan that truly reflects your wishes and priorities.